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Glossary

What Is a Sprue? Injection Molding Explained

The sprue is the first channel plastic sees after it leaves the machine nozzle.

Glossary

The sprue is the first path from the machine nozzle

Stringing, pull marks, and drool often start here before the cavity ever fills.

Plastic leaves the injection unit through the nozzle and enters the mold sprue bushing. The sprue connects that entry to the runner system on cold runner tools.

Sprue pull quality shows up as roughness or material stuck in the bushing if temperatures or sizing mismatch the resin.

Hot runner systems may bypass a cold sprue slug, but the nozzle interface still needs alignment and heat management.

Glossary

How sprue shows up on real programs

Library photos illustrate molding and tooling context for this term.

  • Use the term in RFQs with geometry and material context, not in isolation.
  • Link to the design guide when the term affects steel or part design.
  • Upload CAD when the term changes tooling scope or piece price.
overmolding 1

Samples

Sprue related defects to photograph on T1

These photos shorten debugging threads with your molder.

  • Sprue stick or stringing on ejection from the bushing

  • Drool or leak at the nozzle tip between shots

  • Discoloration only in the sprue, suggesting heat history issues

  • Sprue length change after a material lot switch

Go deeper

Where this term connects

Each link is a different angle on the same program, not a duplicate definition.

Runner

Downstream channels after the sprue.

Runner

Gate

Where melt enters the cavity after the runner.

Gate

Regrind

How sprue and runner scrap re-enters the process.

Regrind

Visual reference

Photos from molding and tooling programs

Images are selected from the NetProto Forge media library for this topic.

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

FAQ

Sprue questions

Is sprue weight included in part quotes?

Cold runner scrap belongs in resin planning even if buyers only count part weight.

Can sprue length affect cycle?

Indirectly, if sticking forces manual intervention or slows robot pick.

Does every tool have a visible sprue on the part?

No. Hot runner and some gate styles move or eliminate the cold sprue witness.

Next step

Keep feed path in the DFM thread

Upload CAD when material changes or gate moves are on the table.