Skip to content
NetProto

Glossary

What Is a Cold Runner? Injection Molding Explained

A cold runner freezes with each shot and is removed as trim or regrind feedstock.

Glossary

A cold runner solidifies with the part and is trimmed as scrap or regrind

Cold runner tools are often simpler for lower volumes or frequent material changes.

Plastic in the runner channel freezes each cycle and ejects as a slug or tab.

Scrap rate rises versus hot runner but capital cost is often lower.

Frequent material or color changes may favor cold runner simplicity.

Glossary

How cold runner shows up on real programs

Library photos illustrate molding and tooling context for this term.

  • Use the term in RFQs with geometry and material context, not in isolation.
  • Link to the design guide when the term affects steel or part design.
  • Upload CAD when the term changes tooling scope or piece price.
NetProto injection molding design preview

Tradeoff

Cold runner versus hot runner on the same part

Volume and scrap math decide, not habit.

Cold runner

  • Higher per part resin use
  • Simpler maintenance on some layouts
  • Easier material change on small presses

Hot runner

  • Lower scrap at high cavitation
  • Higher tool and service cost
  • Longer purge on color change

Go deeper

Where this term connects

Each link is a different angle on the same program, not a duplicate definition.

Hot runner

Molten manifold between shots.

Hot runner

Runner

Channel geometry upstream of gates.

Runner

Regrind

Runner scrap feedstock.

Regrind

Gate

Entry after runner.

Gate

Visual reference

Photos from molding and tooling programs

Images are selected from the NetProto Forge media library for this topic.

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

FAQ

Cold runner questions

When is cold runner better?

Low volume, frequent material changes, or simple single cavity layouts often favor cold runners.

Is cold runner scrap quoted separately?

Material planning includes runner weight even if buyers count part weight only.

Can cold runners feed valve gates?

Valve gates usually sit on hot runner manifolds, not classic cold sprue only tools.

Next step

Upload volume for runner choice

CAD and annual volume help scope runner type on quotes.