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DFM

Runner Design: Injection Molding Design Rules

Runner design balances fill across cavities and ties to gate location on your part.

DFM

Runner layout sets fill balance on multi cavity tools

Part design still drives where the runner can live on the parting line.

Runner size and layout affect how evenly each cavity fills and packs.

Cold runners add regrind. Hot runners add capital and tip maintenance.

Asymmetric parts may need adjusted runner lengths even when cavities look identical.

DFM

Quote this rule with your CAD upload

NetProto DFM review flags these geometry patterns before steel is ordered.

  • Call out draw direction and cosmetic faces on the model.
  • Note resin family even when the grade is not final.
  • Tighten tolerances only on mating features that need them.
Engineer reviewing injection molding design on CAD

Multi cavity

Runner inputs for DFM

Share cavitation assumptions early.

  • Cavity count target or range for quoting

  • Known cosmetic face on each impression

  • Material regrind policy if cold runner

  • Balanced fill priority versus shortest runner volume

Related rules

Design guide

Jump to sibling rules before you freeze CAD.

Visual reference

Molding context for this rule

Images from the Forge media library illustrate typical programs.

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

FAQ

Runner questions

Can buyers design the runner?

Part and gate location constrain runners. Mold designer details steel.

Do runners affect warp?

Indirectly through fill balance and orientation.

Will runner scrap appear on the quote?

Resin usage includes runner mass on cold runner tools.

Next step

Upload cavitation context with CAD

Note cavity count goals and cosmetic faces for runner planning.