Skip to content
NetProto

DFM

Gate Types Compared: Injection Molding Design Rules

Gate type controls vestige, shear, and how the part is trimmed after mold open.

DFM

Gate type sets shear, vestige, and degating labor

Edge, tab, direct, and hot drop gates leave different witness marks.

Gate style is chosen with cosmetic class, resin sensitivity, and automation in mind.

Small gates increase shear heat. Large gates extend trim and gate freeze time.

State acceptable vestige locations on CAD before mold design locks gate style.

DFM

Quote this rule with your CAD upload

NetProto DFM review flags these geometry patterns before steel is ordered.

  • Call out draw direction and cosmetic faces on the model.
  • Note resin family even when the grade is not final.
  • Tighten tolerances only on mating features that need them.
Engineer reviewing injection molding design on CAD

Witness

Hidden edge gate versus direct gate on face

Cosmetic faces drive gate economics more than buyers expect.

Direct gate on visible surface

  • Fast fill on some geometries
  • Vestige and pack mark on Class A
  • Higher trim or post gate work

Edge or tab on hidden parting

  • Vestige on break edge or hidden flange
  • May need flow length tuning
  • Better fit for cosmetics when parting allows

Related rules

Design guide

Jump to sibling rules before you freeze CAD.

Visual reference

Molding context for this rule

Images from the Forge media library illustrate typical programs.

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

FAQ

Gate type questions

Can gate type change after T1?

Limited steel safe changes. Major style changes cost schedule.

Do hot drops count as gate type?

Yes. Hot tip gates are a family with their own DFM page in the plan.

Does gate type affect resin degradation?

Small gates increase shear. Sensitive resins need sizing review.

Next step

Mark cosmetic faces before gate freeze

Upload CAD with gate witness constraints in notes.