Skip to content
NetProto

Molded part guide: threaded caps

Injection Molded Threaded Caps

An internal thread is an undercut all the way around. The cap cannot simply be pulled off the core that formed it. How the thread is released, by stretching over the core, by unscrewing, or by a core that shrinks inward, decides which resins you can use, what thread shape you can have, and much of the tool cost.

The release problem

Why the thread decides the tool

Jar lids, container caps, tube caps, and industrial caps all have a thread molded on the inside.

An external thread, like the one on a jar neck, can be formed by two cavity halves that open sideways, leaving a faint parting line across the threads. An internal thread in a cap is formed on the core, inside the part, and the core cannot be split the same way. Something has to give: the cap, the core, or the motion of the part leaving the core.

For many polyolefin caps the cap gives. The part is pushed off the core while still warm, the skirt stretches over the thread crests, and it snaps back. This is called stripping, and it keeps the tool simple. It only works when the thread is shallow and rounded, the resin can stretch without permanent damage, and nothing outside the skirt stops it from expanding as it leaves.

When the cap cannot stretch, because the resin is stiff, the thread is deep or square, or the form must stay exact, the core has to move. An unscrewing core rotates out of the part while the cap is held from turning. A collapsible core is built from segments that fold inward, releasing the thread without rotation. Both add mechanism and cost to the tool, and unscrewing usually adds cycle time.

That is why the thread is worth settling early. A rounded, shallow thread in PP or PE can often be stripped, while a sharp buttress thread in a stiff resin almost never can. Changing the thread profile after the tool is built can mean changing the whole release mechanism.

Release methods

Ways to get an internal thread off the core

Each method trades tool cost against resin and thread freedom.

MethodSuitsTrade-off
Stripping off the corePP, PE, and soft resins with shallow rounded threadsSimplest tool, but limits thread depth and resin
Unscrewing coreStiff resins, deep or square threads, several turnsHolds exact thread form; more tool cost and cycle time
Collapsible coreLarger diameters and interrupted threadsNo rotation needed; faint marks where segments meet
Move the thread outsideDesigns where the cap can become a plug or sleeveExternal thread forms in split cavity halves or side actions

Holding the cap still

An unscrewing core needs something to push against

A cap will turn with the core unless the tool holds it.

  • An outer knurl or grip teeth lock into the cavity, so the cap cannot rotate while the core unscrews
  • A smooth outer skirt needs another anti-rotation feature, often teeth on the top face or the rim
  • The thread lead and the number of turns set how far the core rotates, and so part of the cycle
  • Stripped caps need the opposite: a cavity that lets the skirt expand as the cap is pushed off
White and clear molded jars with threaded necks, snap-lid tubs, and a white screw cap on a steel table

Tool choice

Stripped thread or unscrewing core

The cheaper tool is the right one only if the cap can live with its limits.

Stripped caps

  • Simple tool with no rotating core
  • Needs PP, PE, or a similar resin and a shallow rounded thread
  • Thread fit varies a little more, since the skirt stretches on every ejection

Caps from an unscrewing core

  • Any moldable resin, including stiff and filled grades
  • Deep, square, or multi-start threads keep their exact form
  • Extra tool cost and cycle time, weighed in DFM review before steel is cut

Drawing

What to send for a threaded cap

These decide the release method, so they are needed before a tool quote.

  • Cap CAD with the thread profile, pitch, and number of turns

  • The mating neck, or the thread standard it must fit

  • Resin, or the service conditions if the resin is still open

  • Whether the outer skirt can carry a knurl or grip teeth

  • Sealing method: liner, plug, or gasket

  • Expected annual volume, which drives cavity count and release method

Keep reading

Related guides

Other caps, threaded parts, and the tooling behind them.

Bottle caps

Neck finish, seal, and tamper bands.

Bottle caps

Closures

Flip-tops and dispensing tops.

Closures

Caps

Push-on caps with no thread at all.

Caps

Undercuts

Features that lock a part in the tool.

Undercuts

FAQ

Questions about molded threaded caps

Can a polycarbonate cap be stripped off the core?

Generally no. PC and other stiff resins crack or deform permanently when forced over the thread. Stiff resins need an unscrewing or collapsible core.

Why does our stripped cap feel loose on some jars?

Stripping stretches the thread on every shot, and how fully it recovers varies with temperature and timing. For a tighter fit, review thread depth and profile, or move to an unscrewing core.

Does an unscrewing tool raise the part price?

It adds tool cost and usually some cycle time. Whether that pays back depends on volume and on what the thread has to do, which is reviewed in DFM before the tool is quoted.

Can the thread go on the outside instead?

Sometimes. If the cap can become a plug or sleeve that screws into the container, the thread is external and forms in split cavity halves, which is often simpler than releasing an internal one.

Next step

Quote the cap with its thread

Upload the cap and its mating thread. DFM feedback covers thread profile, release method, anti-rotation features, and cavity count.