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DFM

Rib to Wall Thickness Ratio: Injection Molding Design Rules

Rib to wall ratio balances stiffness against sink on the opposite cosmetic face.

DFM

Rib to wall thickness ratio controls sink and fill

Ribs that are too thick pull sink. Ribs that are too thin do not fill.

Most programs size rib thickness well below the primary wall to limit sink on the opposite face.

Tall thin ribs may not fill completely without vent paths and adequate gate pressure.

Rib roots need fillets to reduce stress and improve flow into the rib.

DFM

Quote this rule with your CAD upload

NetProto DFM review flags these geometry patterns before steel is ordered.

  • Call out draw direction and cosmetic faces on the model.
  • Note resin family even when the grade is not final.
  • Tighten tolerances only on mating features that need them.
Engineer reviewing injection molding design on CAD

Sizing

Thick rib on thin wall versus balanced rib

The cosmetic face opposite the rib tells the story on T1.

Rib equals wall thickness

  • High sink risk on opposite side
  • Longer cooling at rib root
  • Harder to hide on glossy parts

Rib well below wall thickness

  • Stiffness with less sink tendency
  • Easier fill when height is reasonable
  • Pairs with gussets on large flats

Related rules

Design guide

Jump to sibling rules before you freeze CAD.

Gussets

Triangular support ribs.

Gussets

Visual reference

Molding context for this rule

Images from the Forge media library illustrate typical programs.

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

FAQ

Rib ratio questions

Is fifty percent of wall always correct?

Starting point only. Geometry and resin adjust the answer.

Do glass filled ribs sink less?

Glass filled resins are stiffer but sink still shows on thin cosmetics.

Can ribs be added after T1?

Steel safe rib adds are limited. Design ribs before tooling.

Next step

Chart rib thickness on CAD

Upload rib section views with primary wall callout.