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Sharp corner stress

Sharp Corner Stress in Molded Parts: Why Zero Radius Cracks

Zero radius inside a loaded pocket or rib root is a stress riser. Leave an edge sharp only when function requires it. DFM review comments on CAD.

Design guideline

Zero radius is a stress riser, not a default

A sharp internal corner concentrates stress and can stall melt as it turns the wall. That is a common crack start. This page owns the mechanism, not the radius rule.

Mold steel at a sharp internal feature also vents poorly and wears faster. When function demands a sharp edge, document the exception. Fillets and radii own how to radius the corner. DFM review comments before steel is cut.

Loaded rib root with a sharp internal corner that can crack under stress

This spoke owns the mechanism. Corner design owns corner types. Ribs and bosses own those roots. The design guide hub lists every topic.

Roles

Which page answers which corner question

Stay here for why zero radius cracks. Open a sibling for the radius rule or corner type.

PageUse it for
Sharp corner stress (this page)Why a zero-radius inside corner cracks
Fillets and radiiHow to radius the corner
Corner designCorner types and parting-line choices
Rib designRoot blend on a stiffener
Boss designRoot blend on a post
GussetsBrace roots need a blend too
Cantilever snap fitBeams crack at a sharp inside corner
Wall thicknessA large root can hide a thick island
DFM reviewCAD check before steel

Checks

What DFM review looks for on sharp corners

Qualitative checks. No figure on this page is a NetProto specification.

Internal versus external

Inside corners concentrate stress. Outside breaks are a different choice.

Loaded roots

Ribs, bosses, and snap beams fail at a sharp inside corner first.

Flow stall

Melt hesitates at a knife edge. That can leave a knit or a short.

Keep-sharp exceptions

Shutoffs, seals, and snap catches may stay sharp. Flag them on the RFQ.

Decision

Insist on zero radius versus radius the loaded inside corner

Wrong: CNC-style knife edges inside every pocket. Right: radius loaded insides; keep sharp only where function needs it.

What goes wrong

  • Zero radius on a loaded rib or pocket
  • Assume a tiny radius will also fix sink
  • Leave keep-sharp edges unmarked

What to try first

  • Radius loaded internal corners
  • Open fillets for the radius rule
  • Mark shutoff and snap edges that must stay sharp

RFQ

Send these notes with CAD for a sharp-corner review

The quote can start from CAD alone. These notes make the DFM pass specific.

  • Loaded internal corners identified

  • Keep-sharp edges: shutoff, seal, or snap catch

  • Cosmetic faces that cannot show sink from a large root

  • Resin family

  • Whether EDM-sharp internals were requested on purpose

  • Section views through stressed corners

Related

Related design guidelines

Stay on this spoke for its question. Open a sibling for the neighbor topic or the CAD check.

DFM review

How NetProto checks stress risers before steel.

DFM review

FAQ

Sharp corner stress FAQ

Why are sharp internal corners bad?

They concentrate stress and can stall flow. Loaded ribs, bosses, and snaps often crack there first.

Will a small radius fix sink?

Not by itself. A large root can thicken the junction and sink the opposite face. Fillets own that balance.

Are sharp external corners OK?

Often they are a break or a chamfer, not a stress riser like an inside knife edge. Corner design owns that choice.

Can EDM create sharp internal corners?

Steel can be cut sharp. The plastic and the steel both suffer. Document the exception if function requires it.

When should a corner stay sharp?

Shutoffs, seals, and some snap catches. Flag those keep-sharp edges on the RFQ.

How is this page different from fillets or corner design?

This spoke owns why zero radius cracks. Fillets own the radius rule. Corner design owns types. DFM review checks CAD.

Next step

Upload CAD for DFM review of sharp corners

Share loaded corners and keep-sharp edges so review can check stress risers before quoting.