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Molded part guide: phone cases

Injection Molded Phone Cases

A phone case wraps around the phone, which means its lip is an undercut on every edge. How that lip comes off the tool decides the tooling approach, and the resin decides whether it can simply be stretched off. Fit, drop protection, and a clear case that stays clear are the rest of the job.

Wrap-around

An undercut on every edge

Soft cases, hard shells, hybrid cases with bumpers, and rugged cases.

The lip that curls over the front edge of the phone holds the case on. In the tool, the case is molded around a core shaped like the phone, and that lip locks the part onto the core all the way round. Something has to let it go at ejection, and the answer depends almost entirely on the resin.

A black phone case and a blue phone case on gray resin pellets, each with a camera opening and a textured back

A soft TPU case can simply stretch. The ejector system pushes the case off the core, sometimes helped by air, and the lip flexes over the core and springs back. That keeps the tool simple. A hard polycarbonate shell cannot stretch that far, so its lip is formed by lifters or slides that move away from the part before it is pushed off. More actions mean a more complex tool.

A gray molded housing with a side latch and a window, beside a gray cup with two hooks

Hybrid cases combine both: a hard PC back for stiffness and a soft TPU bumper around the edges for grip and drop protection. The bumper is overmolded onto the PC back, which needs a resin pair that bonds and mechanical locks where the TPU flows through the shell. Button covers are thin flexible sections with a small nub that presses the real button.

Fit is proven on real phones. Soft TPU shrinks by an amount that shifts with thickness and process, so the first cases are fitted to phones, not just measured. Clear TPU brings another issue: standard grades yellow with UV light and age. Aliphatic TPU grades resist this, and a light texture inside the case stops suction marks against the phone back.

Features

Case features and their jobs

Every feature is shaped by the phone it fits.

FeaturePurposeDesign note
Wrap lipHolds the phone inStripped off the core in TPU, lifters in PC
Button coversPress through the caseThin flexible section with a nub
Camera and port openingsClear accessRaised lip around the camera protects the lens
Corner bumpersAbsorb dropsThicker TPU or air pockets at the corners
Inner textureStops suction marksLight texture or dots inside

Service tiers

Phone case service tiers and quote path

Part focus: Wrap lip release in TPU vs PC lifters. Upload CAD with critical fits and environment in notes when not modeled.

TierEnvironmentWhat matters mostTypical molded routeQuote path
1 Soft TPUThe lip has to come off the coreThe lip can stretchPushed off, sometimes with airInstant quote; note the phone
2 Hard PCThe lip cannot stretchLifters or slides move clear firstMore actions in the toolUpload CAD
3 HybridA stiff back and a soft edgeTPU overmolded onto PCA pair that bonds, plus locksInstant quote; note the overmold
4 Clear caseHas to stay clearStandard TPU yellows with UV and ageAliphatic TPU, or clear PCUpload CAD; say if it must stay clear
5 Button coversPress the real buttonA thin flexible sectionA small nub behind the coverInstant quote; mark the buttons

Materials

Resin families: quick reference for quote notes

One primary family per line item. Put commercial grade, fillers, and environment filters in comments.

FamilyTypical use on this part typeNotes for instant quote
PCHard shells that need liftersField PC
TPUSoft cases that stretch off the coreField TPU; say if it must stay clear

Tooling

Soft cases strip, hard cases need actions

The lip that wraps the phone decides how the tool releases the part.

  • A flexible TPU case stretches over the core and is pushed off on ejection
  • A hard PC shell cannot stretch, so its lip is formed by lifters or slides
  • A PC back with an overmolded TPU bumper combines both
  • Fit is proven on real phones since soft resin shrinks by varying amounts
A clear molded phone case with a raised lip around the opening and small tabs on the side

Clear cases

Clear TPU or clear PC

Both are sold as clear cases. They age and protect differently.

Clear TPU

  • Soft and grippy, and absorbs drops
  • Standard grades yellow with UV and age
  • Strips off the core, so the tool is simpler

Clear PC

  • Hard, and does not yellow the way standard TPU does
  • Needs lifters or slides for the lip
  • Scratches show on a glossy back

Avoid these

Common design mistakes on molded phone cases

Two choices that lock the case on the core, or turn a clear case yellow.

A hard polycarbonate lip with no lifter or slide. The lip locks onto the core and cannot stretch off. Soft TPU can be pushed off. A hard shell needs the actions to move clear first.

A standard clear TPU grade on a case that has to stay clear. It yellows with UV light and age. Use an aliphatic TPU grade, or a clear PC shell, and say which one on the drawing.

Drawing

What to send with a phone case

The phone model sets the core, the style sets the tool.

  • Phone model and its CAD or measured dimensions

  • Case style, soft, hard, or hard with a bumper

  • Button, port, and camera openings

  • Colors, clear or opaque, and inner texture

  • Printing or marking on the back

  • Expected annual volume

Keep reading

Related guides

Soft resins, overmolding, and the tooling actions hard shells need.

TPU

The usual soft case resin.

TPU

FAQ

Questions about molded phone cases

Why do clear cases turn yellow?

Standard aromatic TPU grades yellow with UV light and age. Aliphatic TPU grades resist this, and clear PC does not yellow the way that standard TPU does. Adding UV stabilizers helps, but the base grade matters more for a case that has to stay clear.

Why is the case loose on some phones?

Soft TPU shrinks by an amount that shifts with thickness and process. The core is tuned after fitting early cases on real phones, and the process is then held steady. Keeping wall thickness even around the lip also makes the fit more predictable from shot to shot.

Can a hard case have a full wrap lip?

Yes, with lifters or slides that form the lip and move clear before ejection. The tool is more complex than a soft case tool. The lifters also leave witness marks on the inside of the lip, where they are out of sight.

How are logos and artwork applied?

Pad printing and laser marking are common secondary operations. Logos can also be molded in as raised or recessed lettering or as a texture change. Artwork on a clear case can also be printed on the inside face, so it does not wear off.

Why a texture on the inside of the case?

A smooth inside face can leave suction marks on the phone back. A light texture, or dots, stops that.

What has to bond on a hybrid case?

The soft TPU bumper is overmolded onto the hard PC back. The pair has to bond, and the TPU needs a path through the shell so it can lock as well.

Next step

Quote a case for your phone model

Upload the case, or tell us the phone model and style. DFM feedback covers lip release, button covers, bumper overmolding, and fit.