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DFM

Thick Section Design: Injection Molding Design Rules

Thick plastic sections drive sink, voids, and long cycles unless you core them.

DFM

Thick sections buy stiffness with sink and cycle cost

Solid bosses and thick islands are the fastest way to fail cosmetics.

Thick plastic holds heat. Cooling time and sink risk rise faster than structural benefit.

Coring out thick regions keeps nominal wall while preserving stiffness through ribs.

NetProto flags thick sections that will pull sink to the opposite cosmetic face.

DFM

Quote this rule with your CAD upload

NetProto DFM review flags these geometry patterns before steel is ordered.

  • Call out draw direction and cosmetic faces on the model.
  • Note resin family even when the grade is not final.
  • Tighten tolerances only on mating features that need them.
Consumer electronics molded plastic housings and enclosures

Mass

Solid thick block versus cored section

The mold sees steel temperature and pack pressure, not your intent label.

Solid thick pillar

  • Sink on the opposite wall
  • Long cycle waiting on core heat removal
  • Void risk in the center of thick sections

Cored or ribbed section

  • Nominal wall with rib grid
  • Boss tied to wall with coring through the center
  • Faster cooling path to the cavity surface

Drawing notes

Thick section review inputs

Mark these before T1 samples surprise you.

  • Cosmetic face opposite thick bosses

  • Section views through suspected thick islands

  • Coring preference if already modeled

  • Resin grade if glass filled or high shrink

Related rules

Design guide

Jump to sibling rules before you freeze CAD.

Rib design

Stiffness without thick walls.

Rib design

Visual reference

Molding context for this rule

Images from the Forge media library illustrate typical programs.

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Injection molded part design review on CAD

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Plastic housing with ribs and bosses

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

Engineer measuring molded component

FAQ

Thick section questions

Will sink always show on thick bosses?

Not guaranteed, but uncored bosses on thin cosmetics are a top sink driver.

Can thick sections be gated directly?

Often yes for pack, but cosmetics and weld lines still need a plan.

Should I avoid thick sections entirely?

No. Control them with coring, ribs, and gradual transitions.

Next step

Fix thick sections before steel

Upload CAD with section views through bosses and thick regions.