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Process guide

Micro Injection Molding: When the Shot Is Too Small to Meter

Some parts are small enough that the sprue and runner weigh many times more than the part itself, and a normal screw moves more resin in a slight twitch than the whole shot needs. That is roughly where micro molding begins.

Where it starts

Small parts are not automatically micro parts

The line is set by what the equipment can control, not by a size on the drawing.

Micro molding handles shots too small for a standard screw to meter. Thin wall molding is a long flow through a thin wall on a normal press. Connector housings covers the part shape. LCP is one resin that fills fine features.

A small connector body or a hearing aid shell can often run on a small conventional press with a careful setup. It becomes a micro molding job when one of three things happens: the shot is too small for a standard screw to meter repeatably, the features are too fine for normal venting and ejection, or the tolerances are too tight to check with ordinary gauges.

Past that line, the process is rebuilt around the small shot. Presses split melting and injection, often with a separate plunger that measures out the exact volume. Molds are built with inserts machined to very tight tolerances. And inspection moves from calipers to microscopes and optical measuring systems.

A small connector body or a hearing aid shell can often run on a small conventional press with a careful setup. It becomes a

Roles

Not sure which small-part page

Micro molding covers shots too small for a standard screw to meter accurately. Thin walls here are a flow length problem, common on micro connectors.

PageUse it for
Micro molding (this page)A shot too small to meter on a standard screw
Thin wall moldingA long flow through a thin wall
Connector housingsThe connector body itself
LCPA resin that fills fine features

What breaks

Where conventional molding runs out, and what micro setups change

Each row is a problem that barely matters on normal parts.

ProblemWhy it matters at micro scaleUsual answer
Shot meteringThe shot is a tiny fraction of the screw's stroke, so small variations become large onesSmall diameter plunger or screw sized to the shot
Residence timeResin sits in the barrel for many cycles and can degradeTiny melt volume, often melted in a separate stage
Runner to part ratioMost of each shot is runner, which is wasteful with expensive resinsVery short runners, hot runner tips, or direct gating
VentingAir trapped in a fine feature stops fill completelyVacuum on the cavity before injection
EjectionPins bend or mark parts that weigh almost nothingParts removed with the runner, then separated off the press

Fit

When not to use micro molding

If the part fits on a small conventional press with standard venting and ejection, micro molding adds cost without benefit. A connector housing , or a thin wall that a normal screw can fill, usually belongs on those pages.

After the press

Handling and measuring parts you can barely see

On micro programs, a large share of the effort goes into what happens after the mold opens.

  • Parts often stay attached to the runner as a carrier until they are degated, so they can be counted and oriented
  • Static makes loose parts jump and cling, so trays, ionizers, and cavity separated packing matter
  • Critical features are measured optically or with CT scanning, and the method has to be agreed before approval
  • Every cavity is tracked on its own, because one worn insert can hide in a mixed bin
Clear syringe barrels, small luer fittings, dropper tips, specimen cups, and a blue cap on a gray surface

Materials

Resins that reach the far end of a tiny feature

The material has to flow into spaces that freeze almost instantly.

LCP is the standard for micro connectors: it flows extremely well in thin sections and holds its shape through reflow soldering. PEEK shows up in implantable and high temperature parts. Acetal and nylon handle tiny gears and mechanisms, and PC, COC, and PMMA are used where clarity matters, such as fluidic chips and optics.

Resin cost counts for less than usual, because the parts weigh so little. Runner waste counts for more. It can cost more than the resin in the parts, which is one reason micro molds work so hard to keep runners short.

RFQ inputs

What to send with a micro part

Micro quotes stall on missing information more than on price.

  • The features that actually matter, marked on the model, with everything else at looser tolerance

  • How each critical feature will be measured, and by whom

  • Whether gate vestige is acceptable on any face

  • How parts should arrive: on the runner, in trays, or sorted by cavity

  • The resin grade, since many micro parts are designed around one specific material

Keep reading

Related guides

Materials, small parts made by conventional molding, and the markets that use micro parts.

LCP

Very high flow for thin connector walls.

LCP

PEEK

High temperature and implant grade parts.

PEEK

Gears

Tooth form, backlash, and resin choice.

Gears

All processes

Every molding process and secondary operation.

All processes

FAQ

Questions about micro molding

Is micro molding just a small press?

No. A small conventional press still meters like a larger one. Micro molding starts when the shot is too small to meter, the features are too fine to vent and eject, or the fit cannot be checked with ordinary gauges.

Why is the mold costly when the part is tiny?

The work is in the steel: fine cavities, venting, and a way to prove each cavity. Less steel does not mean a simpler mold.

Can the part be tried before the production mold?

Other methods often show the shape and miss the fit. Many programs start with one cavity so the fit can be checked in the real resin.

How is this different from thin wall molding?

Thin wall molding pushes a normal shot through a long thin wall. Micro molding is about a shot, a feature, or a fit that a normal press and gauge cannot handle.

Which parts show up most often?

Connector bodies, small gears, and fine mechanism parts. The resin still has to reach the end of the feature. LCP, PEEK, and acetal are common starting points.

Is there a standard shot weight cutoff for micro molding?

No. The line is whether a standard screw can meter the shot and whether the feature can be vented, ejected, and measured. Send the CAD and the fit that matters.

Next step

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