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Industry

Injection Molding for Rail

A train stays in service for decades, carries crowds every day, and has to meet strict fire and smoke rules. Its molded parts have to last as long, resist the people riding it, and still be available when the fleet is overhauled.

Three pressures

What makes rail parts different

Each one changes a decision early in the program.

  1. 1

    Fire and smoke

    Rail rules limit how a material burns, how much smoke it makes, and how toxic that smoke is. They are met by choosing a resin grade that has passed, and they are tested at the product level by the rail builder.

  2. 2

    People

    Passengers kick, scratch, stand on, and write on anything they can reach. Textured, molded in color surfaces hide damage and survive cleaning with strong products.

  3. 3

    Time

    Fleets run for decades, with mid life overhauls. Spare parts have to match the originals long after the first order.

In the car

Rail parts that are commonly molded

Interior parts dominate, with some equipment covers under the car and along the track.

PartWhat matters mostUsual resin family
Seat shells, backs, and armrestsVandal resistance and fire rated gradeFire rated PC blends or modified PPO
Wall trim, window surrounds, and light coversColor match across a long car and fire rated gradeFire rated PC or PC/ABS
Grab handle and pole coversConstant hand contact and cleaningFire rated grades with a textured finish
Cable ducts, clips, and grommetsVibration and fire rated gradeFlame rated nylon
Undercar and trackside coversStones, weather, and sunGlass filled nylon or UV stabilized blends

Spares

Parts that must still match in the next decade

A replacement armrest that is a slightly different gray stands out in a row of originals.

  • Record the exact resin grade, color, and texture at approval, so a later order can be made the same way
  • Keep an approved sample from the first production run as the color and texture reference
  • The customer owns the tool, so spares do not depend on one supplier staying in the program
  • There is no minimum order quantity, so a small overhaul batch can run from the original tool
Gray seat frame, blue upholstered seat on a gray base, beige and black equipment covers, a beige vented trim channel, and a black handrail section on a dark bench

FAQ

Questions from rail suppliers

Can you certify parts to rail fire standards?

Fire performance is tested by the rail builder on the product, using a resin grade that has passed. Name that grade on the drawing and it is run unchanged on every order.

Why are rail interior parts usually textured?

Texture hides scratches, scuffs, and fingerprints far better than gloss, and it keeps parts looking acceptable between deep cleans.

Can metal inserts go into seat parts?

Yes. Insert molding puts threaded inserts and brackets into the part as it is molded, which is common where seats bolt to the car.

Can a large seat shell be molded as one part?

Often, yes, within the size range of the press. Very large shells may be split into parts that assemble, and DFM will show which way suits the design.

Keep reading

Related guides

Interior parts, fire rated resins, and textures that hide wear.

PC/ABS

Interior trim and covers.

PC/ABS

Textures

Surfaces that hide wear.

Textures

Next step

Send the part with its approved grade

Upload CAD with the fire rated grade your program requires, the color and texture reference, and fleet and spare quantities. NetProto manufacturing is ISO 9001 certified.