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Glossary

What Is a Mold Core? Injection Molding Explained

The core half carries interior detail, ejection, and many shutoffs that affect part quality.

Glossary

The core forms ribs, bosses, and the inside of housings

Ejection, venting, and shutoffs concentrate on the core half.

Core steel must survive repeated ejector pin contact, vent channels, and sliding shutoffs if side actions exist.

Thin cores between ribs or deep bosses are snap risks during fill if venting or steel support is weak.

When buyers ask for zero draft on an interior wall, core pull and scuff marks become the negotiation.

Tooling

Core side responsibilities in DFM review

Most ejection problems are visible on the core before the first sample ships.

  • Pin locations should land on hidden faces when cosmetics are strict.
  • Deep cores need draft or split lines that buyers accept on the drawing.
  • Insert cores can localize wear without rebuilding the entire cavity block.
Engineer reviewing injection molding terminology on a part drawing

Core side red flags

Patterns NetProto DFM calls out on interior geometry

Fix these in CAD before approving steel cut.

  • Blind ribs with no vent path to atmosphere

  • Boss stacks thicker than the primary wall without coring

  • Sharp internal corners that drive stress and polish drag

  • Undercuts on the core pull without side action budget

Go deeper

Where this term connects

Each link is a different angle on the same program, not a duplicate definition.

Cavity

Exterior half versus interior half responsibilities.

Cavity

Vent

Air must leave as plastic enters core side details.

Vent

Ejector pin

How parts release from the core after cooling.

Ejector pin

Visual reference

Photos from molding and tooling programs

Images are selected from the NetProto Forge media library for this topic.

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

FAQ

Core questions

Can the core be replaced without replacing the cavity?

Yes. Insert cores and interchangeable pins are standard maintenance paths.

Why do sink marks show on the cavity side?

Thick boss roots on the core side pull material and show as sink opposite the boss.

Does core steel need to match cavity steel?

Not always. Wear and polish requirements differ by region and can use inserts.

Next step

Review core side DFM early

Upload CAD with rib and boss stacks visible before tooling deposit.