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Glossary

What Is Heat Deflection Temperature? Injection Molding Explained

Heat deflection temperature indicates how stiffness drops under load and heat in standard testing.

Glossary

Heat deflection temperature shows stiffness loss under load and heat in a standard test

Under hood and warm environment comparisons often start with HDT when datasheets align.

HDT is not a field failure prediction by itself. It ranks grades in comparable lab conditions.

Load, time at temperature, and part geometry drive real performance beyond one HDT line.

Pair HDT with Tg, continuous use notes, and design margins from your industry.

Glossary

How heat deflection temperature shows up on real programs

Library photos illustrate molding and tooling context for this term.

  • Use the term in RFQs with geometry and material context, not in isolation.
  • Link to the design guide when the term affects steel or part design.
  • Upload CAD when the term changes tooling scope or piece price.
Lifestyle and outdoor product molded plastic components

Use

HDT only versus full thermal review

Avoid picking resin from one datasheet row.

Single HDT number on PO

  • May ignore creep under sustained load
  • May ignore chemical exposure at temperature

HDT plus design and FEA margin

  • Wall thickness and ribs carry load in the real part
  • Test bars do not match weld lines or gates

Go deeper

Where this term connects

Each link is a different angle on the same program, not a duplicate definition.

Visual reference

Photos from molding and tooling programs

Images are selected from the NetProto Forge media library for this topic.

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Injection molded production parts on a tray

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Engineer reviewing a molded part drawing

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

Plastic housing components from a steel tool

FAQ

HDT questions

Can HDT predict field failure alone?

No. Combine with loads, time, and chemical exposure.

Do filled grades change HDT?

Fillers can raise HDT in some families. Compare within same test method.

Should HDT drive gate location?

Indirectly through fill and orientation that affect performance.

Next step

Document service environment

Upload CAD with temperature and load notes on material RFQs.